See twiʀstaurijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tostēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tostēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tostēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "testooren"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: testooren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: testooren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "testōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: testōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: testōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tostȫren",
"3": "tostoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tostȫren, tostoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tostȫren, tostoren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "testōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: testōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: testōren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zistōren",
"3": "zirstōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zistōren, zirstōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zistōren, zirstōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zerstören"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zerstören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zerstören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zerstören"
},
"expansion": "German: zerstören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zerstören"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twiʀ-",
"3": "*staurijan",
"t1": "twain, asunder",
"t2": "to destroy, disturb"
},
"expansion": "*twiʀ- (“twain, asunder”) + *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *twiʀ- (“twain, asunder”) + *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*twiʀstaurijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twiʀstaurijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *twiʀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-twiʀstaurijan-gmw-pro-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twiʀstaurijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tostēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tostēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tostēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "testooren"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: testooren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: testooren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "testōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: testōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: testōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tostȫren",
"3": "tostoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tostȫren, tostoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tostȫren, tostoren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "testōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: testōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: testōren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zistōren",
"3": "zirstōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zistōren, zirstōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zistōren, zirstōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zerstören"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zerstören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zerstören"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zerstören"
},
"expansion": "German: zerstören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zerstören"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twiʀ-",
"3": "*staurijan",
"t1": "twain, asunder",
"t2": "to destroy, disturb"
},
"expansion": "*twiʀ- (“twain, asunder”) + *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *twiʀ- (“twain, asunder”) + *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauridīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstauriþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "twiʀstaurid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*twiʀstaurijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twiʀstaurijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *twiʀ-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twiʀstaurijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twiʀstaurijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.